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New York City Business & Commercial Litigation Law Blog

Supreme Court sides with Monsanto in contract dispute with farmer

A farmer who tried a novel approach to get around his contract with agricultural products giant Monsanto has lost his case before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court ruled unanimously on May 13 that the defendant is liable for violating the terms of the contract despite the fact that he technically could not know for sure that he had done so.

Among the products that Monsanto sells to farms are seeds that are genetically modified to be resistant to herbicides that the company also sells. A clause in the purchase contracts Monsanto makes with its customers requires the farmers not to save seeds from their crops so that they will have to buy new seeds the next year.

Pfizer combating counterfeit Viagra by joining online market

Counterfeit or black-market versions of medications are a big problem for pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer. For popular drugs like the anti-impotence medication Viagra, there are potentially hundreds of millions of dollars in lost profits that go to companies copying their formula each year.

This practice, of course, is likely a violation of intellectual property. But seeking damages through business litigation can be difficult, especially if the perpetrators are in another country. So as an alternative, Pfizer is trying to beat the counterfeiters -- by joining them.

Publishing company sued by self-publishers over royalties

Book publisher Penguin Group is being accused of breach of contract and unjust enrichment by three writers who worked with the publisher through its self-publishing subsidiary. The authors, who are representing a class action in this business litigation, claim that Penguin did not pay them royalties that it promised and also levied unfair charges for fixing typos that the company made itself.

The subsidiary is called Author Solutions. According to the complaint, it is a "printing service" that authors pay for help self-publishing their works. Besides printing copies of its clients' books, Author Solutions offers editing, formatting and marketing services. Self-publishing is apparently a lucrative industry; the plaintiffs estimate that Author Solutions earns revenues of $100 million per year.

Seaport mall embroiled in real estate lawsuits

Much of the New York City coastline was devastated during Hurricane Sandy. This is especially true for businesses that operated at the Seaport. So, city leaders have been particularly sensitive about ensuring that party of the city is able to rebuild in a way that encourages growth but does not disadvantage established businesses.

Recently, some Seaport tenants have been up in arms over a plan to build a three-story mall on Pier 17. The mall would be operated by the Howard Hughes Corp. The corporation is now the landlord for many Pier 17 businesses.

Howard Stern denied appeal of Sirius contract dispute

The King of All Media is not the King of the Courtroom, it appears. Legendary radio host Howard Stern's appeal of the dismissal of his $330 million claim against Sirius XM Radio Inc. was denied by a New York appellate court on April 11. The dispute was over the level of compensation Stern and his production company, One Twelve Inc., were due for bringing in subscribers to the satellite radio company.

New York readers likely know that Stern jumped to XM Satellite Radio in 2006, signing a five-year deal. He brought millions of his loyal listeners with him, which he carried along when XM merged with Sirius in 2008. Sirius had 3.3 million subscribers at the end of 2005 and the combined radio companies had 23.9 million subscribers at the end of last year, with Stern arguing that many of those listeners purchased subscriptions to listen to his show.

Prince, perfume company settle breach of contract litigation

For many businesses in New York, when they are sued the costs and distraction of a lawsuit sometimes outweighs the appeal of bring the case to court. Even if the business believes there is a good chance it would prevail at trial, it is generally a good idea to at least consider the pros and cons of settling the business litigation in order to move on.

The recent settlement of a breach of contract case may have been motivated by these considerations. The parties in the case were Revelations Perfume and Cosmetics, the rock musician Prince and his former record label. Nearly a year after Prince appealed a judgment in the perfume company's favor, the parties have reached a settlement to end the matter.

Employee theft databases may get employers into legal trouble

Employee theft is a major concern for New York-based retail businesses. The National Retail Federation reports that 44 percent of stolen merchandise in 2011 was taken by store employees. That translated to about $15 billion worth of products. Any way to eliminate or at least reduce shoplifting by workers would be tempting for most retailers.

One way that major retail companies attempt to combat employee shoplifting is to try to prevent people with a history of theft from getting hired in the first place. Standard employee background checks include information about criminal convictions. But some companies provide more comprehensive information about shoplifting accusations to retailers. These databases contain data about when prospective workers have been accused of stealing by prior employers, including times when the job applicant signed an admission of theft.

Fashion designer says wholesaler is selling counterfeit merchandise

A New York high-end fashion designer has filed litigation against a wholesaler that she says is dealing in counterfeit versions of her merchandise. This is at least the third trademark infringement lawsuit the designer has filed in the past year and observers note that she has been aggressively pursuing businesses she believes are producing knock-off versions of her clothing and accessories.

The most recent trademark infringement litigation was filed against Bluebell Accessories earlier in March. In the complaint, the designer accuses Bluebell of selling pendant necklaces and snap-enclosure bracelets, items that the designer also manufactures, with logos indicating that they came from the designer's company. She accuses Bluebell of "exploiting" her company's name and reputation without permission for commercial gain. The lawsuit draws on evidence the designer says was uncovered in November 2012.

Microsoft being investigated for possible overseas bribes

Back on March 6, we here at this New York business law blog discussed the $732 million fine levied by the European Commission against Microsoft for allegedly violating an agreement over Internet browsers that Microsoft said it inadvertently violated. Managing international business affairs without committing possible legal violations can be tricky, even for a company as huge as Microsoft. The company is now being investigated by two federal agencies for possible bribes given to foreign government officials in three countries.

The Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission are reportedly both looking into claims that Microsoft or locals that the software giant did business with made payments to officials in violation of the federal Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in bribery overseas. Specifically, the agencies are said to be investigating Microsoft's alleged conduct in China, Italy and Romania. A Justice Department spokesman declined to confirm or deny the investigations.

Court overturns New York City large soda ban before it begins

Calling the proposed new rule "arbitrary and capricious," a judge overturned a ban on large sodas and other sugary drinks in New York City one day before it was to go into effect. The ruling is a victory for the soft-drink industry, which filed the lawsuit against the city and reportedly spent millions of dollars marketing against the ban, which Mayor Michael Bloomberg said was part of an effort to reduce obesity among residents.

The ban would have prevented restaurants, delis, food carts and certain other vendors from selling sugary drinks larger than 16 ounces. Business owners said that the rules were confusing because some types of stores, such as bodegas and convenience stores, were exempt. Soda manufacturers filed suit after the rule was announced in May 2012, calling the ban an intrusion on personal liberties.

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